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- FROM THE PUBLISHER, Page 25
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- War leaves painful memories of death and destruction. Yet,
- as George Santayana wrote, those who cannot remember the past
- are condemned to repeat it. Last week the clock ticked on for
- the opposing armies in the Persian Gulf, and some of the
- correspondents who covered Vietnam for TIME during the fighting
- there reflected on lessons from that conflict and how they
- might be applied to our coverage of the gulf crisis.
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- In one important way, things are the same. "Soldiers waiting
- for action are usually alike: anxious, annoyed, bored," recalls
- Tokyo bureau chief Barry Hillenbrand, who spent two years in
- Vietnam and later reported on the war between Iran and Iraq.
- Geographically, though, the two places are worlds apart. Senior
- correspondent James Wilde observed combat scenes for six years
- in Vietnam, "spending hours floundering around in swamps, up
- to the waist in water." Says Wilde, who is based in Rome: "Give
- me the desert anytime." The jungle terrain and guerrilla nature
- of the war in Southeast Asia made for unconventional fighting,
- recalls correspondent James Willwerth. During his 14 months in
- Vietnam, he witnessed ground won in bitter campaigns at great
- human cost changing hands again and again. By contrast, he
- says, a war in the gulf area would be more of a conventional
- military operation with a well-defined front.
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- That difference would have vital implications for
- journalists. Chicago bureau chief Gavin Scott, who was based
- in Saigon in the early 1970s, believes the freedom that
- reporters had to "go up the road in search of action" will
- disappear in the sands of the desert. Nor, reporters foresee,
- will their job be made easier. TIME's bureau chief in
- Washington, Stanley Cloud, was Saigon bureau chief for more
- than a year. The Pentagon, he says, learned at least one lesson
- in Vietnam: "Don't ever again let the press have free rein to
- cover a war pretty much as it sees fit." International editor
- Karsten Prager, who as a correspondent spent much time in the
- field during three years in Vietnam, agrees. "Newsmen had
- direct access," he says, "unlike what is happening now. You
- walked with a platoon or a company and covered things on the
- ground, not from headquarters." That kind of reporting gives the
- most accurate perspective on the drama and despair of war. It
- is surpassed only by the much more satisfying job of reporting
- the peaceful resolution of any conflict.
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- -- Louis A. Weil III
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